Why price every option year
Most federal service contracts run a base year plus up to four option years, and the solicitation asks for a price for each. The government evaluates the total, so a low base year with steep options can lose. Price each year with realistic increases: Service Contract Act wage determinations usually update when an option is exercised.
Many solicitations also include FAR 52.217-8, which lets the government extend services up to six months; some ask you to price it.
Questions
What are option years in a government contract?
Additional one-year periods the government may choose to exercise after the base year, each priced in your original offer.
How do I price option years?
Start from your base-year price and add expected yearly increases in wages and costs, then check the total against what similar contracts were awarded for.